general informationCystitis is the inflammation of the mucosa of the bladder. In most cases, cystitis has an infectious nature. The disease is widespread, affects representatives of weak and stronger sex, but is more frequent in women due to certain anatomical characteristics of the structure of the female body.The urethra of women (urethra) wider and shorter than men, so it is easier for pathogens to penetrate the bladder. This determines the most frequent cystitis in women. Most often, women of childbearing age are patients with cystitis. There are frequent cases when cystitis develops in a woman several times, considerably aggravating the quality of her life.As a rule, cystitis is caused by representatives of the Flora-Pathogenic, conditionally, streptococcal, staphylococcal, etc. Sometimes cystitis occurs due to an infection by pathogens of sexually transmitted-Mycoplasma and ureplasma diseases.
Cystitis symptomsThe most characteristic symptom of cystitis is a painful urination, accompanied by residual burning and friction sensations. In addition, patients with cystitis are disturbed by pain at the bottom of the abdomen and an incomplete emptying feeling of the bladder. Sometimes, with cystitis, urinary incontinence develops, which appears with a strong desire to urinate. Urine with cystitis can become a muddy or acquire a reddish shade due to the impurities of the red blood cells. The temperature sometimes amounts to 37. 5 degrees. The increase in temperature with cystitis can report the possible kidney disease, so in such cases, it is urgent to request qualified medical care.The prevalence of cystitisAcute cystitis is one of the most common urological diseases. Most often, uncomplicated cystitis is found, in which microbes only affect the mucous membrane, without affecting the submucucum layer. According to studies in the area of urology, acute cystitis falls each year from 26 to 36 million people. At the same time, incidence rates in women are 500 to 700 episodes per 1000, while among men aged 21 to 50, a similar indicator is only 6 to 8 cases per 1000.Girls suffer from cystitis three times more often than boys. The disease is extremely rare in newborns and children under 1 year or more in children aged 1 to 3 and 13-15 years. Most often, cystitis occurs in children aged 4 to 12.Chronic cystitis also belongs to the number of generalized urological diseases. According to research, chronic cystitis suffers from 11 to 21% of the population. Significant dispersion of data is due to a different approach to determine chronic cystitis. Some studies on studies believe that the diagnosis of chronic cystitis should be made if the frequency of exacerbations is 2 times a year or more, other exacerbations do not specify. Cystitis in summerIt is unlikely that there is a woman who wants the pleasure of hot summer days to be overshadowed by a disease as unpleasant as cystitis. Meanwhile, in summer, especially if a woman leaves far from her house and falls into an unusual environment, there are many reasons for cystitis.The most common causes of cystitis during the hot season:Accommodation in a new place during the holidays, causing problems subject to hygiene rules;body hypothermia, which occurs due to an extended bath in cold water;violation of the usual urination regime associated with a flight, moving or being in a new place (in such conditions, a woman must often bear for a long time, while waiting for a practical opportunity);A clear change in the climate, which negatively affects immunity.An additional risk factor for the development of cystitis is sometimes an increase in sexual activity in the context of the conditions listed unfavorable for the female body.If your vacation has nevertheless overshadowed the occurrence of an illness as unpleasant as cystitis, you must contact an urgent urgent. To clarify the diagnosis, it will be necessary to undergo an ultrasound of the bladder and to take the analysis of urine. Modern antibacterial drugs effectively affect cystitis, can accelerate recovery and prevent the transition from acute chronic cystitis. Unlike the drugs of previous generations that affect the whole body, the modern antibiotics used to treat cystitis act selectively on the fiery tissue of the bladder, practically without affecting other organs and systems. The concentration of drugs reaches maximum values only in the urine and the fiery mucosa of the bladder. This can minimize the toxicological load on the body in the treatment of cystitis and increase the efficiency of drugs.Phototoxicity is an unpleasant side effect caused by many drugs for the treatment of cystitis. It manifests itself by increased sensitivity to the sun, the appearance of redness and burns even when exposed to ultraviolet rays of small intensity. It develops due to the presence of substances in drugs with the properties of photosensitizers and photoreactive. Such substances lead to the appearance of a large number of free radicals in the skin, which, in turn, causes the destruction of skin, inflammation and burns.Cystitis during pregnancyCystitis can develop at any gestational age. The probability of cystitis development increases due to the displacement of the internal organs, which are pressed by a growing uterus, changes in the hormonal background and hemodynamics. The impact of these factors causes an incomplete emptying of the bladder, and the remains of urine in the bladder serve as a favorable environment for the development of bacteria. During the first signs of cystitis, a pregnant woman should undergo an extraordinary consultation of a gynecologist who leads a pregnancy and tell her about the symptoms that appeared. If necessary, the doctor will give the patient a direction to the urologist.Children's cystitisCystitis can develop in a child of all ages, however, for old -fashioned girls and at school age, the risk of illness increases from 5 to 6 times. The main causes of the frequent development of cystitis in children in this group are a number of factors. The girls' ovaries have not yet started to produce estrogens, the barrier properties of the mucous membranes are low and the urethra large and short allows pathogenic microorganisms to penetrate into the bladder cavity.The probability of cystitis development increases in the event of other diseases due to a decrease in immunity and the formation of favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microbes in the urethra. The main way to prevent cystitis in girls is to carefully comply with hygiene rules.
The causes of cystitisIn 70 to 95% of patients with acute cystitis, the cause of the disease becomes a floor ball wand, in 5 to 20% of patients, Staphylococcus is found, and in the rest, Proe or Klebsell acts as a pathogen. As a rule, cystitis is caused by representatives of the conditionally pathogenic flora. With the development of cystitis due to instrumental or surgical interventions, negative gram bacteria often become the cause of the disease. Studies confirm that pathogens of cystitis can not only be bacteria, but also viruses, mycloplasms, trichomonas, chlamydia and various fungi. The large prevalence of cystitis in women is due both to the low length and offshore of the urethra, and to its location compared to other organs. The urethra of women, unlike humans, is close to the anus. The anatomical characteristics and the topography of the female body contribute to the penetration of pathogens into the urethra, their migration towards the bladder and the development of cystitis.In men, cystitis rarely develops. The reason for the occurrence of cystitis in men generally becomes an inflammation of the urethra, the gland of the prostate, testiculum appendages and seed bubbles. Sometimes the urethra infection occurs due to bladder catheterization in women and men.The risk of cystitis increases during the catheterization of the bladder in men suffering from prostate adenoma, one of the symptoms of which is a constant delay of the urine. The danger of cystitis development also increases with the introduction of the catheter of a pregnant woman or has recently given birth to a woman, which is due to a decrease in the tone of urinary tract.Cystitis treatmentThe rapid healing of cystitis and the complete restoration of the bladder mucosa are possible with the appropriate start of treatment and the use of sufficient drugs. It should be noted that the chances of getting rid of cystitis fully increases with a timely diagnosis and the use of drugs that have detectively on pathogens of infection. Later, the start of treatment and prescription of drugs which only eliminate symptoms of cystitis, without affecting the pathogenic environment, can lead to the transition of acute to chronic cystitis. The main task confronted with the doctor who treats cystitis is the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms that have penetrated the bladder and caused inflammation of the mucous membrane. The choice of drugs for antibacterial cystitis is determined by parameters such as the duration of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. In addition, when selecting drugs, possible side effects, the absorption of the drug, the method and the rate of its excretion, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc. are taken into account.The effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of cystitis is determined by the ability of this drug to affect certain microorganisms. It should be remembered that pathogenic bacteria adapt and become insensitive to antibiotics. Over time, the main causal agent of cystitis (E. coli) has become resistant to these drugs. In addition, drugs for the treatment of cystitis, linked to the previous generation of antibiotics, had a fairly high level of toxicity and caused various side effects.When choosing a drug for the treatment of cystitis, the cost of treatment must also be taken into account, which is determined not only by the cost of a tablet, but also by the real efficiency of the antibiotic, the duration of admission and the possible risk to the health of the patient. Today, there are drugs available for the treatment of cystitis, selectively affecting pathogens of the disease. Once in the body, the drug is concentrated in the bladder, which allows you to increase its effectiveness. In addition, the use of latest generation antibiotics guarantees a reduction in cystitis treatment, reduces the probability of side effects and reduces risk to the patient's body. In the treatment of cystitis, fatty and spicy foods should be excluded from the diet, increase fluid intake and avoid hypothermia. A hot heating cushion placed on the bottom of the abdomen helps cystitis. A complex treatment of cystitis in the use of ionoporis, UHF or inductoralmia is possible. We must not forget that in the presence of certain gynecological diseases, physiotization and thermal procedures are contraindicated.Useful advice on cystitis prevention:Try to avoid hypothermia.Despite the circumstances, follow the rules of personal hygiene.For hygienic procedures, use neutral savings detergents.During menstruation, modify the hygienic joints in a timely manner.Empty the bladder over time.Increase fluid intake.Excessively tight clothes can worsen blood circulation in the pelvic area, so it is better to refuse such clothes.Try normalizing the work of the intestines. With a tendency to constipation, the share of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet should be increased.
Cystitis symptomsThe most characteristic symptom of cystitis is a painful urination, accompanied by residual burning and friction sensations. In addition, patients with cystitis are disturbed by pain at the bottom of the abdomen and an incomplete emptying feeling of the bladder. Sometimes, with cystitis, urinary incontinence develops, which appears with a strong desire to urinate. Urine with cystitis can become a muddy or acquire a reddish shade due to the impurities of the red blood cells. The temperature sometimes amounts to 37. 5 degrees. The increase in temperature with cystitis can report the possible kidney disease, so in such cases, it is urgent to request qualified medical care.The prevalence of cystitisAcute cystitis is one of the most common urological diseases. Most often, uncomplicated cystitis is found, in which microbes only affect the mucous membrane, without affecting the submucucum layer. According to studies in the area of urology, acute cystitis falls each year from 26 to 36 million people. At the same time, incidence rates in women are 500 to 700 episodes per 1000, while among men aged 21 to 50, a similar indicator is only 6 to 8 cases per 1000.Girls suffer from cystitis three times more often than boys. The disease is extremely rare in newborns and children under 1 year or more in children aged 1 to 3 and 13-15 years. Most often, cystitis occurs in children aged 4 to 12.Chronic cystitis also belongs to the number of generalized urological diseases. According to research, chronic cystitis suffers from 11 to 21% of the population. Significant dispersion of data is due to a different approach to determine chronic cystitis. Some studies on studies believe that the diagnosis of chronic cystitis should be made if the frequency of exacerbations is 2 times a year or more, other exacerbations do not specify. Cystitis in summerIt is unlikely that there is a woman who wants the pleasure of hot summer days to be overshadowed by a disease as unpleasant as cystitis. Meanwhile, in summer, especially if a woman leaves far from her house and falls into an unusual environment, there are many reasons for cystitis.The most common causes of cystitis during the hot season:Accommodation in a new place during the holidays, causing problems subject to hygiene rules;body hypothermia, which occurs due to an extended bath in cold water;violation of the usual urination regime associated with a flight, moving or being in a new place (in such conditions, a woman must often bear for a long time, while waiting for a practical opportunity);A clear change in the climate, which negatively affects immunity.An additional risk factor for the development of cystitis is sometimes an increase in sexual activity in the context of the conditions listed unfavorable for the female body.If your vacation has nevertheless overshadowed the occurrence of an illness as unpleasant as cystitis, you must contact an urgent urgent. To clarify the diagnosis, it will be necessary to undergo an ultrasound of the bladder and to take the analysis of urine. Modern antibacterial drugs effectively affect cystitis, can accelerate recovery and prevent the transition from acute chronic cystitis. Unlike the drugs of previous generations that affect the whole body, the modern antibiotics used to treat cystitis act selectively on the fiery tissue of the bladder, practically without affecting other organs and systems. The concentration of drugs reaches maximum values only in the urine and the fiery mucosa of the bladder. This can minimize the toxicological load on the body in the treatment of cystitis and increase the efficiency of drugs.Phototoxicity is an unpleasant side effect caused by many drugs for the treatment of cystitis. It manifests itself by increased sensitivity to the sun, the appearance of redness and burns even when exposed to ultraviolet rays of small intensity. It develops due to the presence of substances in drugs with the properties of photosensitizers and photoreactive. Such substances lead to the appearance of a large number of free radicals in the skin, which, in turn, causes the destruction of skin, inflammation and burns.Cystitis during pregnancyCystitis can develop at any gestational age. The probability of cystitis development increases due to the displacement of the internal organs, which are pressed by a growing uterus, changes in the hormonal background and hemodynamics. The impact of these factors causes an incomplete emptying of the bladder, and the remains of urine in the bladder serve as a favorable environment for the development of bacteria. During the first signs of cystitis, a pregnant woman should undergo an extraordinary consultation of a gynecologist who leads a pregnancy and tell her about the symptoms that appeared. If necessary, the doctor will give the patient a direction to the urologist.Children's cystitisCystitis can develop in a child of all ages, however, for old -fashioned girls and at school age, the risk of illness increases from 5 to 6 times. The main causes of the frequent development of cystitis in children in this group are a number of factors. The girls' ovaries have not yet started to produce estrogens, the barrier properties of the mucous membranes are low and the urethra large and short allows pathogenic microorganisms to penetrate into the bladder cavity.The probability of cystitis development increases in the event of other diseases due to a decrease in immunity and the formation of favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microbes in the urethra. The main way to prevent cystitis in girls is to carefully comply with hygiene rules.The causes of cystitisIn 70 to 95% of patients with acute cystitis, the cause of the disease becomes a floor ball wand, in 5 to 20% of patients, Staphylococcus is found, and in the rest, Proe or Klebsell acts as a pathogen. As a rule, cystitis is caused by representatives of the conditionally pathogenic flora. With the development of cystitis due to instrumental or surgical interventions, negative gram bacteria often become the cause of the disease. Studies confirm that pathogens of cystitis can not only be bacteria, but also viruses, mycloplasms, trichomonas, chlamydia and various fungi. The large prevalence of cystitis in women is due both to the low length and offshore of the urethra, and to its location compared to other organs. The urethra of women, unlike humans, is close to the anus. The anatomical characteristics and the topography of the female body contribute to the penetration of pathogens into the urethra, their migration towards the bladder and the development of cystitis.In men, cystitis rarely develops. The reason for the occurrence of cystitis in men generally becomes an inflammation of the urethra, the gland of the prostate, testiculum appendages and seed bubbles. Sometimes the urethra infection occurs due to bladder catheterization in women and men.The risk of cystitis increases during the catheterization of the bladder in men suffering from prostate adenoma, one of the symptoms of which is a constant delay of the urine. The danger of cystitis development also increases with the introduction of the catheter of a pregnant woman or has recently given birth to a woman, which is due to a decrease in the tone of urinary tract.Cystitis treatmentThe rapid healing of cystitis and the complete restoration of the bladder mucosa are possible with the appropriate start of treatment and the use of sufficient drugs. It should be noted that the chances of getting rid of cystitis fully increases with a timely diagnosis and the use of drugs that have detectively on pathogens of infection. Later, the start of treatment and prescription of drugs which only eliminate symptoms of cystitis, without affecting the pathogenic environment, can lead to the transition of acute to chronic cystitis. The main task confronted with the doctor who treats cystitis is the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms that have penetrated the bladder and caused inflammation of the mucous membrane. The choice of drugs for antibacterial cystitis is determined by parameters such as the duration of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. In addition, when selecting drugs, possible side effects, the absorption of the drug, the method and the rate of its excretion, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc. are taken into account.The effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of cystitis is determined by the ability of this drug to affect certain microorganisms. It should be remembered that pathogenic bacteria adapt and become insensitive to antibiotics. Over time, the main causal agent of cystitis (E. coli) has become resistant to these drugs. In addition, drugs for the treatment of cystitis, linked to the previous generation of antibiotics, had a fairly high level of toxicity and caused various side effects.When choosing a drug for the treatment of cystitis, the cost of treatment must also be taken into account, which is determined not only by the cost of a tablet, but also by the real efficiency of the antibiotic, the duration of admission and the possible risk to the health of the patient. Today, there are drugs available for the treatment of cystitis, selectively affecting pathogens of the disease. Once in the body, the drug is concentrated in the bladder, which allows you to increase its effectiveness. In addition, the use of latest generation antibiotics guarantees a reduction in cystitis treatment, reduces the probability of side effects and reduces risk to the patient's body. In the treatment of cystitis, fatty and spicy foods should be excluded from the diet, increase fluid intake and avoid hypothermia. A hot heating cushion placed on the bottom of the abdomen helps cystitis. A complex treatment of cystitis in the use of ionoporis, UHF or inductoralmia is possible. We must not forget that in the presence of certain gynecological diseases, physiotization and thermal procedures are contraindicated.Useful advice on cystitis prevention:Try to avoid hypothermia.Despite the circumstances, follow the rules of personal hygiene.For hygienic procedures, use neutral savings detergents.During menstruation, modify the hygienic joints in a timely manner.Empty the bladder over time.Increase fluid intake.Excessively tight clothes can worsen blood circulation in the pelvic area, so it is better to refuse such clothes.Try normalizing the work of the intestines. With a tendency to constipation, the share of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet should be increased.
The prevalence of cystitisAcute cystitis is one of the most common urological diseases. Most often, uncomplicated cystitis is found, in which microbes only affect the mucous membrane, without affecting the submucucum layer. According to studies in the area of urology, acute cystitis falls each year from 26 to 36 million people. At the same time, incidence rates in women are 500 to 700 episodes per 1000, while among men aged 21 to 50, a similar indicator is only 6 to 8 cases per 1000.Girls suffer from cystitis three times more often than boys. The disease is extremely rare in newborns and children under 1 year or more in children aged 1 to 3 and 13-15 years. Most often, cystitis occurs in children aged 4 to 12.Chronic cystitis also belongs to the number of generalized urological diseases. According to research, chronic cystitis suffers from 11 to 21% of the population. Significant dispersion of data is due to a different approach to determine chronic cystitis. Some studies on studies believe that the diagnosis of chronic cystitis should be made if the frequency of exacerbations is 2 times a year or more, other exacerbations do not specify. Cystitis in summerIt is unlikely that there is a woman who wants the pleasure of hot summer days to be overshadowed by a disease as unpleasant as cystitis. Meanwhile, in summer, especially if a woman leaves far from her house and falls into an unusual environment, there are many reasons for cystitis.The most common causes of cystitis during the hot season:Accommodation in a new place during the holidays, causing problems subject to hygiene rules;body hypothermia, which occurs due to an extended bath in cold water;violation of the usual urination regime associated with a flight, moving or being in a new place (in such conditions, a woman must often bear for a long time, while waiting for a practical opportunity);A clear change in the climate, which negatively affects immunity.An additional risk factor for the development of cystitis is sometimes an increase in sexual activity in the context of the conditions listed unfavorable for the female body.If your vacation has nevertheless overshadowed the occurrence of an illness as unpleasant as cystitis, you must contact an urgent urgent. To clarify the diagnosis, it will be necessary to undergo an ultrasound of the bladder and to take the analysis of urine. Modern antibacterial drugs effectively affect cystitis, can accelerate recovery and prevent the transition from acute chronic cystitis. Unlike the drugs of previous generations that affect the whole body, the modern antibiotics used to treat cystitis act selectively on the fiery tissue of the bladder, practically without affecting other organs and systems. The concentration of drugs reaches maximum values only in the urine and the fiery mucosa of the bladder. This can minimize the toxicological load on the body in the treatment of cystitis and increase the efficiency of drugs.Phototoxicity is an unpleasant side effect caused by many drugs for the treatment of cystitis. It manifests itself by increased sensitivity to the sun, the appearance of redness and burns even when exposed to ultraviolet rays of small intensity. It develops due to the presence of substances in drugs with the properties of photosensitizers and photoreactive. Such substances lead to the appearance of a large number of free radicals in the skin, which, in turn, causes the destruction of skin, inflammation and burns.Cystitis during pregnancyCystitis can develop at any gestational age. The probability of cystitis development increases due to the displacement of the internal organs, which are pressed by a growing uterus, changes in the hormonal background and hemodynamics. The impact of these factors causes an incomplete emptying of the bladder, and the remains of urine in the bladder serve as a favorable environment for the development of bacteria. During the first signs of cystitis, a pregnant woman should undergo an extraordinary consultation of a gynecologist who leads a pregnancy and tell her about the symptoms that appeared. If necessary, the doctor will give the patient a direction to the urologist.Children's cystitisCystitis can develop in a child of all ages, however, for old -fashioned girls and at school age, the risk of illness increases from 5 to 6 times. The main causes of the frequent development of cystitis in children in this group are a number of factors. The girls' ovaries have not yet started to produce estrogens, the barrier properties of the mucous membranes are low and the urethra large and short allows pathogenic microorganisms to penetrate into the bladder cavity.The probability of cystitis development increases in the event of other diseases due to a decrease in immunity and the formation of favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microbes in the urethra. The main way to prevent cystitis in girls is to carefully comply with hygiene rules.The causes of cystitisIn 70 to 95% of patients with acute cystitis, the cause of the disease becomes a floor ball wand, in 5 to 20% of patients, Staphylococcus is found, and in the rest, Proe or Klebsell acts as a pathogen. As a rule, cystitis is caused by representatives of the conditionally pathogenic flora. With the development of cystitis due to instrumental or surgical interventions, negative gram bacteria often become the cause of the disease. Studies confirm that pathogens of cystitis can not only be bacteria, but also viruses, mycloplasms, trichomonas, chlamydia and various fungi. The large prevalence of cystitis in women is due both to the low length and offshore of the urethra, and to its location compared to other organs. The urethra of women, unlike humans, is close to the anus. The anatomical characteristics and the topography of the female body contribute to the penetration of pathogens into the urethra, their migration towards the bladder and the development of cystitis.In men, cystitis rarely develops. The reason for the occurrence of cystitis in men generally becomes an inflammation of the urethra, the gland of the prostate, testiculum appendages and seed bubbles. Sometimes the urethra infection occurs due to bladder catheterization in women and men.The risk of cystitis increases during the catheterization of the bladder in men suffering from prostate adenoma, one of the symptoms of which is a constant delay of the urine. The danger of cystitis development also increases with the introduction of the catheter of a pregnant woman or has recently given birth to a woman, which is due to a decrease in the tone of urinary tract.Cystitis treatmentThe rapid healing of cystitis and the complete restoration of the bladder mucosa are possible with the appropriate start of treatment and the use of sufficient drugs. It should be noted that the chances of getting rid of cystitis fully increases with a timely diagnosis and the use of drugs that have detectively on pathogens of infection. Later, the start of treatment and prescription of drugs which only eliminate symptoms of cystitis, without affecting the pathogenic environment, can lead to the transition of acute to chronic cystitis. The main task confronted with the doctor who treats cystitis is the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms that have penetrated the bladder and caused inflammation of the mucous membrane. The choice of drugs for antibacterial cystitis is determined by parameters such as the duration of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. In addition, when selecting drugs, possible side effects, the absorption of the drug, the method and the rate of its excretion, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc. are taken into account.The effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of cystitis is determined by the ability of this drug to affect certain microorganisms. It should be remembered that pathogenic bacteria adapt and become insensitive to antibiotics. Over time, the main causal agent of cystitis (E. coli) has become resistant to these drugs. In addition, drugs for the treatment of cystitis, linked to the previous generation of antibiotics, had a fairly high level of toxicity and caused various side effects.When choosing a drug for the treatment of cystitis, the cost of treatment must also be taken into account, which is determined not only by the cost of a tablet, but also by the real efficiency of the antibiotic, the duration of admission and the possible risk to the health of the patient. Today, there are drugs available for the treatment of cystitis, selectively affecting pathogens of the disease. Once in the body, the drug is concentrated in the bladder, which allows you to increase its effectiveness. In addition, the use of latest generation antibiotics guarantees a reduction in cystitis treatment, reduces the probability of side effects and reduces risk to the patient's body. In the treatment of cystitis, fatty and spicy foods should be excluded from the diet, increase fluid intake and avoid hypothermia. A hot heating cushion placed on the bottom of the abdomen helps cystitis. A complex treatment of cystitis in the use of ionoporis, UHF or inductoralmia is possible. We must not forget that in the presence of certain gynecological diseases, physiotization and thermal procedures are contraindicated.Useful advice on cystitis prevention:Try to avoid hypothermia.Despite the circumstances, follow the rules of personal hygiene.For hygienic procedures, use neutral savings detergents.During menstruation, modify the hygienic joints in a timely manner.Empty the bladder over time.Increase fluid intake.Excessively tight clothes can worsen blood circulation in the pelvic area, so it is better to refuse such clothes.Try normalizing the work of the intestines. With a tendency to constipation, the share of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet should be increased.
Cystitis in summerIt is unlikely that there is a woman who wants the pleasure of hot summer days to be overshadowed by a disease as unpleasant as cystitis. Meanwhile, in summer, especially if a woman leaves far from her house and falls into an unusual environment, there are many reasons for cystitis.The most common causes of cystitis during the hot season:Accommodation in a new place during the holidays, causing problems subject to hygiene rules;body hypothermia, which occurs due to an extended bath in cold water;violation of the usual urination regime associated with a flight, moving or being in a new place (in such conditions, a woman must often bear for a long time, while waiting for a practical opportunity);A clear change in the climate, which negatively affects immunity.An additional risk factor for the development of cystitis is sometimes an increase in sexual activity in the context of the conditions listed unfavorable for the female body.If your vacation has nevertheless overshadowed the occurrence of an illness as unpleasant as cystitis, you must contact an urgent urgent. To clarify the diagnosis, it will be necessary to undergo an ultrasound of the bladder and to take the analysis of urine. Modern antibacterial drugs effectively affect cystitis, can accelerate recovery and prevent the transition from acute chronic cystitis. Unlike the drugs of previous generations that affect the whole body, the modern antibiotics used to treat cystitis act selectively on the fiery tissue of the bladder, practically without affecting other organs and systems. The concentration of drugs reaches maximum values only in the urine and the fiery mucosa of the bladder. This can minimize the toxicological load on the body in the treatment of cystitis and increase the efficiency of drugs.Phototoxicity is an unpleasant side effect caused by many drugs for the treatment of cystitis. It manifests itself by increased sensitivity to the sun, the appearance of redness and burns even when exposed to ultraviolet rays of small intensity. It develops due to the presence of substances in drugs with the properties of photosensitizers and photoreactive. Such substances lead to the appearance of a large number of free radicals in the skin, which, in turn, causes the destruction of skin, inflammation and burns.Cystitis during pregnancyCystitis can develop at any gestational age. The probability of cystitis development increases due to the displacement of the internal organs, which are pressed by a growing uterus, changes in the hormonal background and hemodynamics. The impact of these factors causes an incomplete emptying of the bladder, and the remains of urine in the bladder serve as a favorable environment for the development of bacteria. During the first signs of cystitis, a pregnant woman should undergo an extraordinary consultation of a gynecologist who leads a pregnancy and tell her about the symptoms that appeared. If necessary, the doctor will give the patient a direction to the urologist.Children's cystitisCystitis can develop in a child of all ages, however, for old -fashioned girls and at school age, the risk of illness increases from 5 to 6 times. The main causes of the frequent development of cystitis in children in this group are a number of factors. The girls' ovaries have not yet started to produce estrogens, the barrier properties of the mucous membranes are low and the urethra large and short allows pathogenic microorganisms to penetrate into the bladder cavity.The probability of cystitis development increases in the event of other diseases due to a decrease in immunity and the formation of favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microbes in the urethra. The main way to prevent cystitis in girls is to carefully comply with hygiene rules.The causes of cystitisIn 70 to 95% of patients with acute cystitis, the cause of the disease becomes a floor ball wand, in 5 to 20% of patients, Staphylococcus is found, and in the rest, Proe or Klebsell acts as a pathogen. As a rule, cystitis is caused by representatives of the conditionally pathogenic flora. With the development of cystitis due to instrumental or surgical interventions, negative gram bacteria often become the cause of the disease. Studies confirm that pathogens of cystitis can not only be bacteria, but also viruses, mycloplasms, trichomonas, chlamydia and various fungi. The large prevalence of cystitis in women is due both to the low length and offshore of the urethra, and to its location compared to other organs. The urethra of women, unlike humans, is close to the anus. The anatomical characteristics and the topography of the female body contribute to the penetration of pathogens into the urethra, their migration towards the bladder and the development of cystitis.In men, cystitis rarely develops. The reason for the occurrence of cystitis in men generally becomes an inflammation of the urethra, the gland of the prostate, testiculum appendages and seed bubbles. Sometimes the urethra infection occurs due to bladder catheterization in women and men.The risk of cystitis increases during the catheterization of the bladder in men suffering from prostate adenoma, one of the symptoms of which is a constant delay of the urine. The danger of cystitis development also increases with the introduction of the catheter of a pregnant woman or has recently given birth to a woman, which is due to a decrease in the tone of urinary tract.Cystitis treatmentThe rapid healing of cystitis and the complete restoration of the bladder mucosa are possible with the appropriate start of treatment and the use of sufficient drugs. It should be noted that the chances of getting rid of cystitis fully increases with a timely diagnosis and the use of drugs that have detectively on pathogens of infection. Later, the start of treatment and prescription of drugs which only eliminate symptoms of cystitis, without affecting the pathogenic environment, can lead to the transition of acute to chronic cystitis. The main task confronted with the doctor who treats cystitis is the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms that have penetrated the bladder and caused inflammation of the mucous membrane. The choice of drugs for antibacterial cystitis is determined by parameters such as the duration of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. In addition, when selecting drugs, possible side effects, the absorption of the drug, the method and the rate of its excretion, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc. are taken into account.The effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of cystitis is determined by the ability of this drug to affect certain microorganisms. It should be remembered that pathogenic bacteria adapt and become insensitive to antibiotics. Over time, the main causal agent of cystitis (E. coli) has become resistant to these drugs. In addition, drugs for the treatment of cystitis, linked to the previous generation of antibiotics, had a fairly high level of toxicity and caused various side effects.When choosing a drug for the treatment of cystitis, the cost of treatment must also be taken into account, which is determined not only by the cost of a tablet, but also by the real efficiency of the antibiotic, the duration of admission and the possible risk to the health of the patient. Today, there are drugs available for the treatment of cystitis, selectively affecting pathogens of the disease. Once in the body, the drug is concentrated in the bladder, which allows you to increase its effectiveness. In addition, the use of latest generation antibiotics guarantees a reduction in cystitis treatment, reduces the probability of side effects and reduces risk to the patient's body. In the treatment of cystitis, fatty and spicy foods should be excluded from the diet, increase fluid intake and avoid hypothermia. A hot heating cushion placed on the bottom of the abdomen helps cystitis. A complex treatment of cystitis in the use of ionoporis, UHF or inductoralmia is possible. We must not forget that in the presence of certain gynecological diseases, physiotization and thermal procedures are contraindicated.Useful advice on cystitis prevention:Try to avoid hypothermia.Despite the circumstances, follow the rules of personal hygiene.For hygienic procedures, use neutral savings detergents.During menstruation, modify the hygienic joints in a timely manner.Empty the bladder over time.Increase fluid intake.Excessively tight clothes can worsen blood circulation in the pelvic area, so it is better to refuse such clothes.Try normalizing the work of the intestines. With a tendency to constipation, the share of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet should be increased.
Cystitis during pregnancyCystitis can develop at any gestational age. The probability of cystitis development increases due to the displacement of the internal organs, which are pressed by a growing uterus, changes in the hormonal background and hemodynamics. The impact of these factors causes an incomplete emptying of the bladder, and the remains of urine in the bladder serve as a favorable environment for the development of bacteria. During the first signs of cystitis, a pregnant woman should undergo an extraordinary consultation of a gynecologist who leads a pregnancy and tell her about the symptoms that appeared. If necessary, the doctor will give the patient a direction to the urologist.Children's cystitisCystitis can develop in a child of all ages, however, for old -fashioned girls and at school age, the risk of illness increases from 5 to 6 times. The main causes of the frequent development of cystitis in children in this group are a number of factors. The girls' ovaries have not yet started to produce estrogens, the barrier properties of the mucous membranes are low and the urethra large and short allows pathogenic microorganisms to penetrate into the bladder cavity.The probability of cystitis development increases in the event of other diseases due to a decrease in immunity and the formation of favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microbes in the urethra. The main way to prevent cystitis in girls is to carefully comply with hygiene rules.The causes of cystitisIn 70 to 95% of patients with acute cystitis, the cause of the disease becomes a floor ball wand, in 5 to 20% of patients, Staphylococcus is found, and in the rest, Proe or Klebsell acts as a pathogen. As a rule, cystitis is caused by representatives of the conditionally pathogenic flora. With the development of cystitis due to instrumental or surgical interventions, negative gram bacteria often become the cause of the disease. Studies confirm that pathogens of cystitis can not only be bacteria, but also viruses, mycloplasms, trichomonas, chlamydia and various fungi. The large prevalence of cystitis in women is due both to the low length and offshore of the urethra, and to its location compared to other organs. The urethra of women, unlike humans, is close to the anus. The anatomical characteristics and the topography of the female body contribute to the penetration of pathogens into the urethra, their migration towards the bladder and the development of cystitis.In men, cystitis rarely develops. The reason for the occurrence of cystitis in men generally becomes an inflammation of the urethra, the gland of the prostate, testiculum appendages and seed bubbles. Sometimes the urethra infection occurs due to bladder catheterization in women and men.The risk of cystitis increases during the catheterization of the bladder in men suffering from prostate adenoma, one of the symptoms of which is a constant delay of the urine. The danger of cystitis development also increases with the introduction of the catheter of a pregnant woman or has recently given birth to a woman, which is due to a decrease in the tone of urinary tract.Cystitis treatmentThe rapid healing of cystitis and the complete restoration of the bladder mucosa are possible with the appropriate start of treatment and the use of sufficient drugs. It should be noted that the chances of getting rid of cystitis fully increases with a timely diagnosis and the use of drugs that have detectively on pathogens of infection. Later, the start of treatment and prescription of drugs which only eliminate symptoms of cystitis, without affecting the pathogenic environment, can lead to the transition of acute to chronic cystitis. The main task confronted with the doctor who treats cystitis is the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms that have penetrated the bladder and caused inflammation of the mucous membrane. The choice of drugs for antibacterial cystitis is determined by parameters such as the duration of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. In addition, when selecting drugs, possible side effects, the absorption of the drug, the method and the rate of its excretion, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc. are taken into account.The effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of cystitis is determined by the ability of this drug to affect certain microorganisms. It should be remembered that pathogenic bacteria adapt and become insensitive to antibiotics. Over time, the main causal agent of cystitis (E. coli) has become resistant to these drugs. In addition, drugs for the treatment of cystitis, linked to the previous generation of antibiotics, had a fairly high level of toxicity and caused various side effects.When choosing a drug for the treatment of cystitis, the cost of treatment must also be taken into account, which is determined not only by the cost of a tablet, but also by the real efficiency of the antibiotic, the duration of admission and the possible risk to the health of the patient. Today, there are drugs available for the treatment of cystitis, selectively affecting pathogens of the disease. Once in the body, the drug is concentrated in the bladder, which allows you to increase its effectiveness. In addition, the use of latest generation antibiotics guarantees a reduction in cystitis treatment, reduces the probability of side effects and reduces risk to the patient's body. In the treatment of cystitis, fatty and spicy foods should be excluded from the diet, increase fluid intake and avoid hypothermia. A hot heating cushion placed on the bottom of the abdomen helps cystitis. A complex treatment of cystitis in the use of ionoporis, UHF or inductoralmia is possible. We must not forget that in the presence of certain gynecological diseases, physiotization and thermal procedures are contraindicated.Useful advice on cystitis prevention:Try to avoid hypothermia.Despite the circumstances, follow the rules of personal hygiene.For hygienic procedures, use neutral savings detergents.During menstruation, modify the hygienic joints in a timely manner.Empty the bladder over time.Increase fluid intake.Excessively tight clothes can worsen blood circulation in the pelvic area, so it is better to refuse such clothes.Try normalizing the work of the intestines. With a tendency to constipation, the share of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet should be increased.
Children's cystitisCystitis can develop in a child of all ages, however, for old -fashioned girls and at school age, the risk of illness increases from 5 to 6 times. The main causes of the frequent development of cystitis in children in this group are a number of factors. The girls' ovaries have not yet started to produce estrogens, the barrier properties of the mucous membranes are low and the urethra large and short allows pathogenic microorganisms to penetrate into the bladder cavity.The probability of cystitis development increases in the event of other diseases due to a decrease in immunity and the formation of favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microbes in the urethra. The main way to prevent cystitis in girls is to carefully comply with hygiene rules.The causes of cystitisIn 70 to 95% of patients with acute cystitis, the cause of the disease becomes a floor ball wand, in 5 to 20% of patients, Staphylococcus is found, and in the rest, Proe or Klebsell acts as a pathogen. As a rule, cystitis is caused by representatives of the conditionally pathogenic flora. With the development of cystitis due to instrumental or surgical interventions, negative gram bacteria often become the cause of the disease. Studies confirm that pathogens of cystitis can not only be bacteria, but also viruses, mycloplasms, trichomonas, chlamydia and various fungi. The large prevalence of cystitis in women is due both to the low length and offshore of the urethra, and to its location compared to other organs. The urethra of women, unlike humans, is close to the anus. The anatomical characteristics and the topography of the female body contribute to the penetration of pathogens into the urethra, their migration towards the bladder and the development of cystitis.In men, cystitis rarely develops. The reason for the occurrence of cystitis in men generally becomes an inflammation of the urethra, the gland of the prostate, testiculum appendages and seed bubbles. Sometimes the urethra infection occurs due to bladder catheterization in women and men.The risk of cystitis increases during the catheterization of the bladder in men suffering from prostate adenoma, one of the symptoms of which is a constant delay of the urine. The danger of cystitis development also increases with the introduction of the catheter of a pregnant woman or has recently given birth to a woman, which is due to a decrease in the tone of urinary tract.Cystitis treatmentThe rapid healing of cystitis and the complete restoration of the bladder mucosa are possible with the appropriate start of treatment and the use of sufficient drugs. It should be noted that the chances of getting rid of cystitis fully increases with a timely diagnosis and the use of drugs that have detectively on pathogens of infection. Later, the start of treatment and prescription of drugs which only eliminate symptoms of cystitis, without affecting the pathogenic environment, can lead to the transition of acute to chronic cystitis. The main task confronted with the doctor who treats cystitis is the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms that have penetrated the bladder and caused inflammation of the mucous membrane. The choice of drugs for antibacterial cystitis is determined by parameters such as the duration of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. In addition, when selecting drugs, possible side effects, the absorption of the drug, the method and the rate of its excretion, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc. are taken into account.The effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of cystitis is determined by the ability of this drug to affect certain microorganisms. It should be remembered that pathogenic bacteria adapt and become insensitive to antibiotics. Over time, the main causal agent of cystitis (E. coli) has become resistant to these drugs. In addition, drugs for the treatment of cystitis, linked to the previous generation of antibiotics, had a fairly high level of toxicity and caused various side effects.When choosing a drug for the treatment of cystitis, the cost of treatment must also be taken into account, which is determined not only by the cost of a tablet, but also by the real efficiency of the antibiotic, the duration of admission and the possible risk to the health of the patient. Today, there are drugs available for the treatment of cystitis, selectively affecting pathogens of the disease. Once in the body, the drug is concentrated in the bladder, which allows you to increase its effectiveness. In addition, the use of latest generation antibiotics guarantees a reduction in cystitis treatment, reduces the probability of side effects and reduces risk to the patient's body. In the treatment of cystitis, fatty and spicy foods should be excluded from the diet, increase fluid intake and avoid hypothermia. A hot heating cushion placed on the bottom of the abdomen helps cystitis. A complex treatment of cystitis in the use of ionoporis, UHF or inductoralmia is possible. We must not forget that in the presence of certain gynecological diseases, physiotization and thermal procedures are contraindicated.Useful advice on cystitis prevention:Try to avoid hypothermia.Despite the circumstances, follow the rules of personal hygiene.For hygienic procedures, use neutral savings detergents.During menstruation, modify the hygienic joints in a timely manner.Empty the bladder over time.Increase fluid intake.Excessively tight clothes can worsen blood circulation in the pelvic area, so it is better to refuse such clothes.Try normalizing the work of the intestines. With a tendency to constipation, the share of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet should be increased.