Cystitis is a disease in which the inflammatory process of the wall of the bladder occurs.As a rule, with cystitis, his mucosa is inflamed.
This bladder disease occurs quite often: as medical statistics testify, around 35% of people aged 20 to 45 suffer from cystitis.As a rule, most often on what cystitis is, girls and women learn from their own experience.At the same time, cystitis in men is a very rare phenomenon.Such characteristics of the disease are due to the anatomical difference in the structure of the genitorerinary system in representatives of both sexes.Cystitis in women causes too much the length of the urethra, as well as the fact that its hole is near the anus.Therefore, bacteria can easily enter the bladder and cause an infection.Cystitis occurs most often in sexually active women, pregnant women, as well as in women who are in the process of postmenopause.
In general, as doctors testify, among urological ills, most often encountered is precisely cystitis.
Types of cystitis
If cystitis in women and men manifests itself strongly in a healthy bladder, then in this case, it is advisable to say on primary cystitis.If the inflammation of the bladder occurs due to a certain bladder disease, secondary cystitis occurs.In addition, secondary cystitis is developing following the inflammation of other organs of the human genitorerinary system.
Due to certain characteristics of anatomy and physiology, primary cystitis is most often manifested in women at a young age.Secondary cystitis in men most often occurs due to the inflammatory process of the prostatic gland.This disease is characteristic of elderly men.
If we consider the nature of the disease, it is usual to divide cystitis into acute and chronic.
In addition, there is a classification of cystitis according to their origin.Cystitis which has an infectious origin is mainly diagnosed.But sometimes there is an inflammation of the bladder, which is therefore developing chemical effects (due to treatment with certain drugs), thermal effect (the consequence of the bladder washing with too hot liquid).Burns, as well as the wound of the bladder mucosa, can cause cysts.However, even with such phenomena, an infection plays a decisive role in the development of the disease, which is joined quickly.
The causes of cystitis
Signs of cystitis are manifested in humans due to the effects of infections, in particular the intestinal stick.However, quite often, inflammation of the bladder of the bladder occurs due to the manifestation of staphylococcal, enterococcal and streptococcal infections.But today, experts have proven that only infection is not a sufficient cause for the manifestation of cystitis by a person.In order for cystitis to develop, the presence of a certain number of concomitant factors which cause a decrease in the overall resistance of the body is necessary.Among these factors, infectious diseases, general exhaustion and severe overwork, vitamin deficiency and other causes should be noted.
Cystitis in women occurs due to the effects of certain factors.Thus, the disease can manifest itself after the inflammatory diseases previously transferred from a gynecological, urological or sexually transmitted nature.Often, cystitis develops after gonorrhea, uretritis, addenxitis, endometrite and a number of other ailments.Above all, these diseases continue to develop cystitis, if they were not completely cured, or a person tried to treat the disease independently, without consulting a doctor and prescribing the correct course of therapy.
Very often, cystitis becomes the result of strong hypothermia of the body.The probability of developing the disease after hypothermia in the pelvic area.Thus, a woman can simply sit on cold stones for about twenty minutes, and after a while, the inflammation of the bladder will almost certainly appear.
Often, constipation, which lasts several days, is also a factor that contributes to the subsequent development of cystitis.To avoid the appearance of cystitis, you should not authorize an incorrect grinding after the law on defecation: to avoid infection, it is necessary to wipe it exclusively at the front, but not vice versa.During the period of menstruation, a woman must often change stamps or joints, because in this case, the risk of infection also increases.
The cause of cystitis in women can even wear a laundry and very close tights for a long time.In addition, each woman, in order to avoid this unpleasant disease, must observe the right diet of daily stakes.You have to urinate at least five times during the day.Indeed, with very long intervals between going to the toilet, the infection can fall into the bladder and, therefore, an inflammation occurs.
In addition, cystitis in children and women manifest itself in the presence of other conditions which negatively affect the state of the human immune system.Thus, the causes of cystitis can be regular long -term sports training, causing an upstairs, a constant lack of sleep, incorrect nutrition, constant stressful situations and other reasons.
At the same time, the causes of cystitis in men are chronic inflammatory processes of the organs located in the neighborhood.Thus, cystitis in men can manifest itself with the inflammation of the intestines, prostate, testicle and appendix, urethra.It is also caused by the following reasons: the presence of obstacles in the urinary tract or an increase in the size of the prostate gland.Cystitis in men is often a more serious illness than in women.
Cystitis symptoms
The main symptoms of cystitis are expressed by a very common and painful urination.In most cases, they appear after significant hypothermia.Munning in a healthy person, as a rule, occurs five to six times a day.More frequent toilets may indicate that inflammation in the bladder is developing.In addition to polyuria (too frequently urgently urgently) as symptoms of cystitis, pain in the process of urination manifests itself, moreover, patients suffer from pain in the bottom of the abdomen, which are pulling.The patient with cystitis has urine, sometimes you can find a mixture of blood.In addition, in the process of urination, a burning sensation can be felt, a person complains that he cannot hold the urine.
Acute cystitis is often manifested by chills and an increase in body temperature to the subfrone.Sometimes, in this case, there are noted symptoms that are not pronounced of cystitis: patients have only pain in the bottom of the abdomen.Acute cystitis can be healed independently: its manifestations simply disappear in a few days.But more often than not, acute cystitis lasts seven to nine days, while the use of the correct treatment diet is necessary.However, if the patient's body temperature exceeds 38 degrees, it is necessary to consult the urologist immediately in order to exclude the presence of an infection of the upper urinary tract.
In the chronic form of the disease, symptoms of cystitis are determined by the disease which has caused the development of inflammation in the bladder.In addition, signs of cystitis in this case determine the general condition of a sick person.They are generally similar to the symptoms of acute cystitis, but are less pronounced.
In chronic cystitis, relapse can occur periodically, while the patient is often replaced by exacerbations of cystitis.
In addition to these forms, slow cystitis is sometimes diagnosed, for which the pronounced exacerbations are not characteristic.However, patients are still complaining about frequent urination, in which there is slight pain.In addition, the signs of cystitis of this form are periodic increases in body temperature to the subfaire, as well as a general sensation of weakness and degradation.
Cystitis in children, as a rule, causes poor health and general weakness in a child.The patient becomes irritable, his appetite decreases, sometimes vomiting occur.In addition, the child complains of pain when urinating him.Having a suspicion of cystitis in children, parents should certainly consult a doctor because these symptoms are characteristic of other diseases.
Cystitis diagnosis
The diagnosis of cystitis is generally not difficult.With cystitis in acute and chronic form, patients clearly determine the presence of characteristic symptoms, so that the specialist, after having conducted a detailed investigation, can assume a similar diagnosis.It is also important to study the history of the patient, because in the chronic form of cystitis, there is also a disease that preceded it.
If the specialist suspects the patient's cystitis, it is necessary to analyze urine, the results of which make it possible to determine the presence of inflammation.The diagnosis of cystitis is confirmed if pathogenic leuco-organisms are present in the patient's urine.
Cystitis treatment
In the treatment of cystitis, first of all, the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs to get rid of infection in the bladder and stop the development of inflammation.When prescribing antibacterial therapy, it is also important to take into account the need to take anti-inflammatory drugs.In addition, in some cases, the doctor judges him appropriate for prolonged use of drugs that stimulate blood intake to the bladder.These drugs should be taken at least thirty days.In addition, a complete treatment includes the use of adrenergic shoes to facilitate desire.
In the treatment of chronic cystitis, it is important, first of all, to cure the disease which caused the transition of cystitis to chronic form.In this case, complex therapy also includes antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as vitamins, drugs that improve the blood circuit in the bladder.Physiotherapy methods are often used.Sometimes, with prolonged chronic cystitis, the patient's bladder is wrinkled and decreases.In this case, surgical treatment exclusively of the disease is necessary.
Treatment of cystitis with folk remedies
Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the bladder mucosa, which is one of the most common urological diseases.The most common occurrence of cystitis is associated with the intestinal stick and microbes of the genus Klebsiella.Much more often, the disease manifests itself in women following a special anatomical structure of the female body: through the urethra as a ascending path, the infection is much more easily entered into the bladder.Cystitis sometimes also manifests itself by male representatives as a condition that accompanies the inflammation of seed bubbles, the prostate gland, the urethra, the testicles of the testicle.
The manifestations of cystitis differ from the symptoms of other diseases: with cystitis, a person suffers from a very frequent urge for urination, in which acute pain is felt.The patient produces muddy urine, which can have an unpleasant odor.In rare cases, body temperature can increase.The course of cystitis treatment is prescribed by a gynecologist, and men are prescribed by an urologist.After carrying out the necessary studies, the drug treatment is carried out - the cystitis tablets are prescribed individually.
Treatment of cystitis at home
However, it is also possible to treat cystitis at home with popular remedies.At the same time, popular treatment methods help get rid of cystitis.
Women are recommended to visit the toilets as often as possible, preventing large breaks between urination.It is advisable for daily use of choosing cotton underwear, which provides good air exchange and, therefore, the reproduction of microbes decreases.You should not use everyday joints in the summer heat, it is also advisable not to wear very close pants and jeans.Washing the underwear, it is very important to rinse it as completely as possible after using washing products.
With cystitis, it is necessary to adjust nutrition.If the patient has an acute shape of cystitis, you should stop eating hard food for a while.At an increased temperature, you should drink exclusively water.After standardizing the body temperature, the fresh vegetable juices can be introduced into the diet.Carrot, beet juice is recommended.Cucumber juice with the addition of honey can be a very effective diuretic.
The diet with cystitis implies the exceptions of acute, salty and smoked meat of the diet.The diet for cystitis implies daily use of about three liters of liquid.Nutrition with cystitis implies a very low acid content.Married products during the treatment of the disease should also be excluded from the diet.
To prepare alcohol consumption, useful for cystitis, you can use the juniper extract (1 teaspoon of the product should be diluted in a glass of water), but the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy cannot be carried out by this product.In addition to an abundant consumption of alcohol with cystitis, it is recommended to warm up: you can put a hot heating cushion in the area where the bladder is located.Hot seated baths are also useful.
Cystitis treatment with armotherapy
It has long been noted that the use of essential oils has an antiseptic effect on the body.Aromomasl for cystitis should be used immediately after the manifestation of the first signs of the disease.During the warming bath, a few drops of essential oil should be added before diving into the water.As a rule, no more than ten drops are added to the bath.As aromatic oils that are most suitable for the treatment of cystitis, you can take lemon (this oil is used in a smaller quantity - no more than five drops), chamomile, bergamot oil.Also affects the treatment of cystitis at home, sandalwood oil.
With a strong exacerbation of cystitis and unpleasant sensations pronounced, you can prepare a compress which is placed at the bottom of the abdomen.In a hot compress, you should add 3-5 drops of lavender oil or chamomile.However, in the process of using aromatic oils for the treatment of cystitis, it should be taken into account that during pregnancy, not all oils are recommended for use.Therefore, each woman, starting the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy with aromatic oils, must first consult a doctor.
Treatment of herbs cystitis
The basic principle of cystitis treatment with folk remedies is the use of herbs for the preparation of infusions and decoctions that are used for abundant consumption.
If the symptoms of the disease are not very pronounced, then perhaps a cystitis drug is not necessary.The constant consumption of a large amount of tea of herbs contributes to the treatment of the inflammatory process.As a tea, you can use a chamomile decoction, visa without visa tanks.As a cystitis treatment with folk remedies, it is also recommended for the Buka grass, which acts on the mucous membrane.With the regular use of a decoction of this grass, it is possible to avoid treatment with antibiotics or other pills for cystitis.In addition, for the treatment of herbs, a decoction of ordinary braids is recommended, which is a very strong antiseptic.The alkaline effects on the urine of a person with cystitis are exercised by celery seeds, the root and the leaves of the medicinal althmus.Every day, you should certainly eat a few cloves of garlic, which helps to overcome the infection.
The black poplar buds help to cure cystitis, from which they prepare the infusion and take half a glass before meals.In addition, from the kidneys, you can prepare the dye on alcohol and take about thirty drops three times a day.
One of the herbs fees includes equal parts of the thousandpertuis, chamomile, Lingonberry leaves, black poplar kidneys.You can prepare a decoction as follows: half a liter of boiling water is added to two tablespoons of crushed collection.The collection is infused in the thermos throughout the night.The decoction must be taken up to five times a day for the third part of the glass before meals.
The second collection of herbs for the treatment of cystitis in women includes two parts of the birch, juniper, braid leaves and part of the hut grass.The decoction is prepared, as in the first case.You can take it up to four times a day a third of glass before food.
Another effective infusion for the treatment of cystitis in women and men to prepare from five parts of birch and juniper leaves and two parts of parsley seeds.The preparation and the infusion dose are similar to the previous recipes.
Another plant-based collection for the treatment of cystitis includes five parts of the St. John St. John, part of the linen seeds, three parts of pine and mint, two parts of a sub-settail.Drink such a collection, prepared as described previously, plants based on plants, follows a quarter glass before meals for two months.
A good remedy for the treatment of cystitis is a decoction of rosehip.To do this, take four tablespoons of crushed rosehip roots and fill them with a liter of water.Boil the roots for about fifteen minutes.After cooling and filtering, the decoction is taken half a glass four times a day before meals.
For the preparation of healing decorations for the treatment of cystitis, the ground grass is also used by the field, the stigmata of corn, the Linden flowers, a jellyfish, bean pods, a sage leaf, plantain, grass wood and gold in gold.
If the urination is difficult, an effective recipe for plant -based medicine is used.The dried flowers of elderberries are poured with boiling water and insisted for an hour.The infusion must be drunk for two weeks for two tablespoons.And as a diuretic, a decoction of blackcurrant leaves is used.Cassis fruits are also effective.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the general immunity of a woman, as a rule, is significantly reduced, so that cystitis disease manifests itself very often precisely during the period of carrying a child.Each pregnant woman should be very attentive to the symptoms that appear in her.The increase in urination is characteristic of all pregnant women, but if unpleasant sensations occur in the process of urination, in the field of bladder, a woman must immediately start the treatment of cystitis, because acute cystitis in the absence of necessary therapy very often takes a chronic form.In turn, the treatment of chronic cystitis is much more difficult.Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy should be carried out exclusively under the direction of a doctor.
With the exacerbation of cystitis, a woman should, over an extreme meter, observe the rest of the bed, try not to lift weight at all, constantly washed with lukewarm water.
In the treatment of cystitis, pregnant women are recommended to eat lingonberries, which effectively replace certain cystitis tablets.
A pregnant woman should be very attentive to the question of the prevention of cystitis and in no case not to authorize strong hypothermia of the body.
Other folk remedies for the treatment of cystitis
There are effective recipes that people have been using for a long time to treat cystitis.A very notable effect provides the use of the following method.It is necessary to take two halves of red brick and to heat it strongly, putting it on fire.After heating, half is folded in a metal bucket.The edges of the bucket must be wrapped in a cloth and sit on a bucket, enveloping a woolen blanket so that the whole lower body is covered.The procedure lasts until the heat from the bucket is felt.
As a drug for cystitis, a turnip juice is also used, which is previously boiled on fire for five minutes.Two tablespoons per day are consumed such juices.
Another remedy is hot milk mixed with a few drops of birch tar.Such a drug is drunk a third of glass three times a day.
In addition, for the treatment of cystitis, black radish juice mixed with an equal part of honey is used;A mixture of celery and honey seeds.
In addition, the mummy is sometimes used to treat cystitis.A solution of a gram of mom in a glass of water can be used for the shower.And from 0.3 g of mummy and half a teaspoon of milk mixed with flour, suppositories are prepared, which must be inserted in the anus.
Olive oil is a useful tool for cystitis - you have to take a tablespoon of half an hour before meals every day.Several times a day, you can take a dull powder of parsley seeds, the dose of which should be very small - on the end of a knife.
Cystitis during pregnancy
Cystitis during pregnancy manifests itself due to a general decrease in the protection forces of the woman's body.Wearing a child, this disease is often very difficult.According to statistics, cystitis during pregnancy occurs in 10% of cases.At the same time, women who, before pregnancy, have already been sick with cystitis, suffer from this disease.If a woman has a chronic form of cystitis, then due to a decrease in immunity during pregnancy, the disease exacerbates.Cystitis during pregnancy also occurs in the context of a strong shift in the hormonal background, changes in the microflora in the vagina.
A very important point is the correct approach to the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy.Very dangerous for pregnant women is self-medication and ignores therapy as such.After all, cystitis due to the characteristics of the functioning of the body of a pregnant woman can lead to the subsequent development of more dangerous diseases.In addition, the lack of treatment for the disease can still affect the delivery process, which complicates their course.In women who have ignored the manifestations of cystitis during pregnancy, children with low weight were more born.
Cystitis prevention
As preventive measures, it is important to prevent the manifestation of factors which are the causes of cystitis.In order not to recognize your own experience what cystitis is, it is important to prevent clean and prolonged hypothermia, not to delay the emptying of the bladder.Genital hygiene, as well as prevention of sexual infections, are determined for the prevention of cystitis.People who spend the main working time in a sitting position must necessarily diversify their day with periodic hot minutes.It is necessary to treat all inflammatory diseases over time, while the treatment must be prescribed by a specialist and carried out completely.
Cystitis complications
The most common and dangerous complication of cystitis is increasing pyelonephritis.In the acute bladder inflammatory process, its functions are altered, therefore, a reflux of Purige Bubble manifests itself.With a similar phenomenon, in the process of reducing the bladder, urine enters the ureter and even into the renal basin.Due to the edema of the mucosa, the intramural department is compressed and the passage of the urine is disturbed.As a result, the pressure increases in the basin and the patient begins acute pyelonephritis.This complication must be treated exclusively in a specialized hospital.