Cystitis is a bladder disease that manifests itself with acute symptoms.This disease most often affects the fair sex, due to the structural features of their urethra.What are the symptoms and how to treat cystitis?What to do at the first signs of cystitis?How to treat bladder inflammation?All these questions concern those who are faced with the disease and do not know what the treatment regimen for cystitis should be and whether cystitis can be cured forever.
What are the causes of the disease?
If cystitis appears, not everyone knows what to do and how to treat it correctly.In addition, it is necessary to find out the cause of bladder inflammation, the symptoms of which can be treated differently.
The most common causes of cystitis:
- poor hygiene of intimate areas;
- poor blood circulation in the organs located in the pelvis;
- abuse of spicy and pungent foods;
- hypothermia;
- trauma to the urinary mucosa;
- sexual intercourse without use of barrier contraception;
- infection in the body;
- gynecological diseases.
The causes of cystitis and its manifestations are very different.The main one is considered to be an infection that enters the vagina and from there enters the urethra.This is often what causes cystitis.
Another factor causing cystitis is hypothermia of the body.It is therefore important that women do not freeze their feet and keep the pelvic region and lower back warm.
Common causes of cystitis are an inactive lifestyle, which causes stagnation of blood in the genitourinary organs.
Chronic female diseases can cause cystitis.Their presence creates a favorable environment for the spread of infection to the organs of the urinary system.By getting rid of them, you can quickly cure cystitis once and for all.
Cystitis also appears against the background of hormonal imbalances and vitamin deficiencies.
Neglecting the rules of personal hygiene can lead to bladder cystitis.This disease can be felt if:
- Untimely replacement of tampons and pads during menstruation is carried out;
- preference is given to wearing synthetic underwear;
- the bladder emptying method is not observed;
- The anus is not wiped properly after defecation.
In 90% of cases, the disease is caused by E. coli and staphylococci.These pathogenic microorganisms are able to enter the urethra from the rectum.
Types of cystitis
A pathology such as cystitis is classified into acute and chronic.The disease in its acute form manifests itself with pronounced symptoms.Occurs under the influence of a provoking factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms.Most often it is provoked by other diseases.
Depending on the cause that caused the inflammation, cystitis is divided into primary, secondary, bacterial and non-bacterial.Cervical cystitis is another common form of urinary inflammation.
Bacterial cystitis can be caused by infections of various origins.These include streptococci, enterococci and gonococci.
Nonbacterial cystitis occurs when the walls of the bladder are irritated by medications or chemicals.
In cystitis, which is primary, damage to the bladder itself is significant under the influence of certain factors.The secondary develops against the background of other pathologies of the organ or those located nearby.
Cervical cystitis is considered one of the most common.What are the causes of this type of cystitis?Cervical cystitis is usually infectious in nature.The inflammation affects the lower region of the bladder triangle.The causes of this type of cystitis are viruses and simple fungi.
Cervical cystitis can manifest in the same way as other types of urinary inflammation.The first signs of this type of cystitis are a constant urge to empty the bladder and discomfort in the area.When urinating, pain and burning occur, which become unbearable by the end of the act.
Signs
How to identify cystitis and what signs of its manifestation should you pay attention to?The symptoms of urinary inflammation depend on the form in which it occurs.
In acute cystitis, the patient is bothered by severe pain in the lower abdomen, endless urination and pain during bowel movements.
Chronic cystitis is an insidious disease because it can occur without obvious signs.
Symptoms of acute bladder inflammation:
- pain, cutting;
- constant desire to go to the toilet “small”;
- cloudy urine;
- increase in temperature;
- blood in the urine.
If these signs appear in a man, urgent help from a urologist will be required.The cause of the disease in men can also be problems with the prostate, urolithiasis and diabetes.
The specialist will tell you how to get rid of cystitis and prescribe a diet so that the bladder treatment is complete.
Diagnosis
What to do if there are signs of bladder inflammation?How to quickly cure cystitis?Is it possible to overcome it completely?These questions are often asked by those who suspect they have cystitis;only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis.
Women who experience urinary discomfort should contact a gynecologist who will tell you what tests should be done and what will help you make a reliable diagnosis.The doctor can find out what triggered cystitis and whether it is determined by female diseases.The patient will be asked to undergo a complete examination.
Diagnosis of cystitis includes:
- General analysis of urine and blood;
- bacteriological urine culture;
- PCR diagnosis;
- cystoscopy;
- Ultrasound;
- Sometimes the diagnosis of cystitis involves a biopsy.
Cystitis and urethritis are two different concepts that should not be confused.
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra.Its symptoms are unbearable burning, cramping and pain when emptying the bladder.In most cases, the two diseases occur together.
If the treatment of cystitis does not give positive results and the inflammatory process continues, you definitely need to find out why this is happening.In such a situation, for competent treatment, it is necessary to differentiate cystitis from possible pathologies.It can be prostatitis, urinary cancer, tuberculosis.
When making a correct diagnosis, you must take into account that the temperature does not exceed 37.5.If it increases significantly, an emergency call to the doctor is necessary to exclude pyelonephritis.
Therapy
What is cystitis and how to treat it?How does cystitis manifest, how to treat cystitis?First of all, you must pay attention to the first signs that can confirm cystitis;in this case, prompt treatment must be comprehensive.
Your doctor will tell you how to relieve pain caused by cystitis and what medications you can use.If the cystitis is acute, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics, antibacterial agents and teas with a diuretic effect.In case of severe pain due to pathology, medications may be prescribed to eliminate spasms of the bladder muscles.
First aid for cystitis also involves thermal exposure.If there is no fever or bleeding, you can place a heating pad on the lower abdomen.
To quickly treat cystitis, it is important to take medications prescribed by your doctor, follow a drinking regimen, follow a diet and carry out a number of physiotherapeutic interventions that will help you quickly get rid of cystitis.In more complex cases, the doctor may prescribe bladder washing for cystitis.
Treatment of cystitis is also based on the use of herbs with a diuretic effect.We are talking about bearberry leaves, lingonberry.If you suffer from cystitis, you can rely on cranberry juice.
Preparations of natural origin are also good first aid for cystitis.
In case of inflammation of the bladder, treatment should include the use of warm baths based on medicinal herbs.
Cystitis, which is not always treated quickly, requires following a diet.Spicy, pungent and salty foods should be excluded from the menu, as the bladder may become even more inflamed.
In case of chronic cystitis, the causes of which are due to untimely treatment, procedures can be prescribed, the task of which is to normalize the flow of urine.
Antibiotics
What medications should you take if cystitis is detected?Only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis correctly.To get rid of cystitis permanently, in most cases you will need to take antibacterial medications.Antibiotics are not harmless drugs at all, so their selection should be carried out by a doctor.
Traditional medicine
What to do in case of cystitis and what remedies can be used to feel better?Of course, we should not forget about unconventional methods of treating the disease.First aid for cystitis involves using heat.The most effective are:
- Boil 3 liters of milk and pour it into a bowl of water.The patient should immerse his feet in a slightly cooled liquid and wrap himself in a blanket
- The red brick must be heated over a fire and placed in a metal bucket.Cover the container with a cloth.The patient should undress and sit over the bucket, wrapped in a blanket.You must stay in this position until the heat stops emanating from the brick.
Treatment of bladder inflammation does not always allow the use of heat.Such procedures cannot be performed in the presence of diseases such as fibroids and fibroids.
An infusion of plants will have a therapeutic effect against urinary inflammation.In equal quantities you need to combine parsley, thyme, dill and knotweed.All this is poured with boiling water and left for an hour.You need to drink the decoction daily, half a glass three times a day for 20 days.
Traditional methods provide quick help with cystitis only if treatment is carried out comprehensively.
Complications
Prompt treatment and relief of the patient from acute symptoms is possible only if the therapy is comprehensive and competent.There are times when self-treatment can cause serious harm;in this case, cystitis will disappear for a while, but under the influence of certain factors it may appear immediately.It may be chronic cystitis, the symptoms of which are important to identify and eliminate in time.What to do if cystitis does not go away?In this case, cystitis, the diagnosis of which makes it possible to determine the cause of the disease, is most likely secondary.
Cystitis that is not completely cured is dangerous because it can lead to a number of complications.A bladder infection can infiltrate the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis.
As soon as the first symptoms of urinary pathology are detected, an urgent visit to a gynecologist and urologist is necessary.Specialists will diagnose and tell you how to cure cystitis permanently.
If cystitis appears, first aid should be provided immediately, otherwise the disease will develop into a chronic form and lead to serious consequences.