The inflammatory process, the presence of bacteria in urinary tract, pain and cramps, urination disorders are the main manifestations of cystitis, rational therapy should address the combat.Cystitis tablets have an advantage over other forms of medication - it is practical to take them, so most patients prefer drugs for tablets.
What type of tablets should you drink with cystitis
Choosing inexpensive and effective tablets to treat random or take them at random is a lottery and far from winning.Any compressed without a prescription a doctor can harm the body significantly, but without eliminating cystitis, but only drowning symptoms.
The price of self-medication for the inflammation of the bladder can be too high.Before taking effective cystitis tablets, you should consult a urologist who will develop the correct treatment scheme taking into account all the characteristics of the disease.
The "Drinking in case it may help" can be more than receiving in a remunerated clinic.The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests, including bacteriological sowing, which will reveal the sensitivity of bacteria to certain drugs.
Antibacterial tablets of synthetic or semi-synthetic origin
The main reason for the development of cystitis is a bacterial infection, precisely due to harmful microflora (Streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci), inflammation appears.Therefore, the basis of treatment of acute and recurring cystitis is antibacterial agents.
Important: the antibacterial medication will be effective when a doctor prescribes it.You should not choose the drug on knowledge or criticism advice on the Internet, it is also wrong to choose the most expensive drug against cystitis - the price is not a guarantee of remedy.Make sure you take urine to analyze to determine bacteria caused inflammation, then decide the drinking tablets.
Having drank a pill with an antibacterial effect for cystitis, the patient can feel an improvement in a few hours.But that does not mean that the best medication was chosen which quickly healed the disease.It is necessary to continue therapy with the funds prescribed throughout the course (prescribes a doctor, generally 5 to 10 days).After treatment, they re -suck the tests - if they are good and there are no symptoms, then cystitis is considered to be cured.
Fluoroquinolones
Effective against most pathogens of cystitis, drugs in this group can be used in a short course.However, some doctors believe that fluoroquinolons are not justified in the cystitis of a simple form, they must be left as a reserve for more complex diseases.Consequently, more often fluoroquinolones are prescribed in serious forms of the disease, including in the presence of complications.
Penicillins
The spectrum of action of penicillins is not as wide as that of fluoroquinolons, so that the drug is individually selected in each case.However, they have a significant advantage - well tolerated, almost not toxic.They are rarely prescribed, because the stability of many pathogens to representatives of this group is more and more rated - in other words, the penicillins do not always help.
Cephalosporins
A high activity compared to many bacteria (more affects the gram negative), have a strong bactericidal effect, resistant to beta-lactams.In total, there are 4 generations of this group of drugs, but the first 3 are produced in the form of a tablet.Today, only the cephalosporins of the 2nd and 3rd generations are used as drugs for cystitis, because representatives of the 1st generation are less resistant to beta-lactams and are not so effective.
Nitrophuran derivatives
The cystitis tablets in this group have a pronounced bactericidal effect, are generally well tolerated, pathogens slowly develop stability, the price of medicines is relatively low.Consequently, nitrofurane derivatives are considered to be front line drugs for cystitis.
The doctor can also prescribe tablets of the inflammation of the bladder.
Plant -based tablets
Phytopreparations are not considered a drug, they can only be used to treat cystitis with a light form of the disease without temperature and only after consulting a doctor.As a rule, they are included in the composition of complex therapy as well as synthetic antibacterial drugs used as preventive agents.
Phytopreparations are sold without a prescription and are considered relatively safe.Nevertheless, we advise you to consult a urologist before using phytopreparations, because even they have contraindications.It should also be kept in mind that an allergic reaction can occur from the Phytopreparate tablet inside the tablet.
Antipasmodics
Spasmolytic drugs are unable to cure cystitis, they are drunk in relieving unpleasant symptoms.Spasmolytics reduce pain, eliminating spasm from internal organ muscles.They also relax the sphincter of the urethra, so that calls for urination become less often.The drugs are fast and relatively inexpensive.
NSAIDs in tablets
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the context of complex therapy for cystitis.They have antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Probiotics in tablets
The aim of taking probiotics in cystitis is the normalization of the microflora of the intestines and the vagina, this will help the body to quickly face the disease and to reduce the probability of exacerbations in the future.
In women, the inflammation of the bladder often occurs precisely because of the microflora imbalance, when harmful microorganisms fall into the urethra of the homes closely located in the infection.
The effectiveness of probiotics in the complex treatment of cystitis was evaluated in a study with the participation of 44 patients who diagnosed chronic cystitis.The results were evaluated 3 months after the start of treatment.Women were divided into 2 groups:
- The first group (24 women).Standard antibacterial therapy is prescribed.After 3 months, relapses were noted in 7 patients.
- The second group (20 women).Antibacterial treatment is prescribed in combination with a probiotic.There were no relapses.
Given the results, probiotics can be recommended for inclusion in the chronic cystitis treatment diagram, they reduce the probability of relapse.What to drink probiotics with cystitis, ask the doctor - it is impossible to call the best designed drugs that will help in a particular case.
Immunomodulators
Cystitis appears in the context of weakened immunity, so doctors often include immunomodulant agents in complex therapy, which contribute to an increase in the protection properties of the entire body and urinary tract in particular.Some of them are also used as antiviral drugs.
The bladder mucosa is a protective barrier that holds the defense of different infections.Normally, bacteria cannot be attached to the walls of the bladder due to the thin layer of a special substance - glycocalyx and washed in the urine.
But with chronic cystitis, protection is weakened and cells that produce glycocalyx are damaged.The process of developing interfeons is disrupted, it becomes easier for bacteria to attack the body.In this case, it is advisable to award immunomodulators.
Perhaps the feasibility of taking immunomodulators in patients causes the most disputes, although their effectiveness has been proven.Some believe that immunomodulators are essential, the latter refuse to take these drugs, motivating the refusal by the fact that the body should fight.Who is right.We turn to the facts.
Here are the results of a study of the effectiveness of an immunomodulating drug in complex chronic cystitis therapy:
Starting data: 60 women with recurrent diagnostic cystitis, patients of patients aged 20 to 80.Patients were divided into 2 groups of 30 people.The total observation period for patients was 180 days, during this period, each patient visited a doctor 5 times.
- The first group received an antibiotic (10 days) and an immunomodulator (10 tablets for a basic therapy course, 10 tablets once a week for prevention).On the 25th day of treatment, the flora is highlighted in 20.7% of cases.The 100th day in 13.8% of patients.The 180th day for 3 women.
- The second group received an antibiotic (10 -day course) and a placebo.On the 25th day of treatment, the flora is highlighted in 48% of cases.The 100th day in 32% of patients.The 180th day for 3 women.
As we can see according to the results, the eradication of microorganisms in a group of women drooping A with an immunomodulating effect was more intense, which proves the effectiveness of the treatment with immunomodlatt for cystitis.
The same indicators of the release of microflora on the 180th day indicate that immunomodulation therapy courses for prevention should be carried out twice a year.
Conclusion
There are an impressive amount of drugs that are produced in tablets and are used for cystitis.Among them, there are tablets with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulations, antispasmodic and analgesic effects.Some of them are sold without a prescription, but in no case should it be a reason for self -medication - with an irrational contribution, any medication can harm.Contact the doctor during the first symptoms of cystitis!